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The first 10 presidents of the USA - Referat
Kurvortrag: The first 10 presidents of the USA
1. Georg Washington
- 1st President of the United Stated
- Born: 22. February 1732 in Westmoreland Country, Virginia
- Died: 14. December 1799 in Mount Vernon, Virginia
- President from 30. April 1789 – 3. March 1797
- Political party: None (1789-93) Federalist (1793-1797)
George Washington was the successful Commander in Chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783, and later became the first President of the United States
2. John Adams
- 2nd President of the United States
- Born: 30. October 1735 Braintree, Massachusetts
- Died: 4. July 1826 Quincy Massachusetts
- President from 4. March 1797- 3. March 1801
- Political party: Federalist
John Adams was the first Vice President of the United States, and the second President of the United States, whose term lasted from 1797 to 1801. He was a major sponsor of the American Revolutionary War in Massachusetts, and a key diplomat in the 1770s. Regarded as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, he became the founder of an important family of politicians, diplomats and historians, and his reputation has been rising in recent years.
3. Thomas Jefferson
- Born: 13. April 1743 Shadwell, Virginia
- Died: 4. July 1826 Charlottesville, Virginia
- President from: 4. March 1801 – 3. March 1809
- Political party: Democratic-Republican
Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States, principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential founders of the United States
4. James Madison
- Born March 16, 1751
- Died June 28, 1836, Virginia
- President from March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1817
- Political party Democratic-Republican
James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809–1817) President of the United States. He was co-author, with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton, of the Federalist Papers, and is traditionally regarded as the Father of the United States Constitution.
5. James Monroe
- Born April 28, 1758 Westmoreland County, Virginia
- Died July 4, 1831 New York City
- President from March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1825
- Political party Democratic-Republican
James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817 - 1825) President of the United States and author of the Monroe Doctrine. Monroe's Presidency was marked by a disappearance of partisan politics, after the politically charged War of 1812, and came to be known as the Era of Good Feelings. Monroe was a major politician of the era although the Democratic-Republican Party almost withered away during his presidency.
6. John Quincy Adams
- Born July 11, 1767 Braintree, Massachusetts
- Died February 23, 1848 Washington, D.C.
- President from March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829
- Political party Federalist, Republican, National Republican and Whig
John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American lawyer, diplomat, politician, and President of the United States (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829). His party affiliations were Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, and later Whig. Adams was the son of U.S. President John Adams, and his mother was Abigail Adams.
7. Andrew Jackson
- Born March 15, 1767 Waxhaws area of South Carolina
- Died June 8, 1845 The Hermitage, Nashville, Tennessee
- President from March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1837
- Political party Democratic
Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767– June 8, 1845) was the seventh President of the United States (1829-1837), first governor of Florida (1821), general of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), a co-founder of the Democratic Party, and the eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy. He was a polarizing figure who helped shape the Second Party System of American politics in the 1820s and 1830s.
8. Martin Van Buren
- Born December 5, 1782 Kinderhook, New York
- Died July 24, 1862 Kinderhook, New York
- President from March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1841
- Political party Republican, Democrat, Free Soil, Democrat
Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862), nicknamed Old Kinderhook, was the eighth President of the United States. He was the first organizer of the Democratic Party, a dominant figure in the Second Party System, the first president of non-Anglo descent (Dutch), and the only President whose first language was not English (but Dutch). He was also the first President born in the United States rather than the English colonies.
9. William Henry Harrison
- Born February 9, 1773 Charles City County, Virginia
- Died April 4, 1841 Washington D.C.
- President from March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841
- Political party Whig party
William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military leader, politician, and the ninth President of the United States, (1841). He served as the first Governor of the Indiana Territory and later as a U.S. Representative and Senator from Ohio.
10. John Tyler
- Born March 29, 1790 Charles City County, Virginia
- Died January 18, 1862 Richmond, Virginia
- President from April 4, 1841 – March 3, 1845
- Political party none
John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the tenth (1841-1845) President of the United States. He was the first president born after the adoption of the U.S. Constitution and the first to assume the office of President following the death of his predecessor.
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